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What names to avoid for an LLC

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Names get refused for two reasons: the word is crowded, or the word is restricted. The first is a numbers problem you can measure. The second is a rule you can look up. Most rejected filings are the first kind.

The crowded words, measured

Counted across the 4,273,719 New York records we hold, these words already appear in this many registered names:

  • ELITE — 7,276 registered names
  • LEGACY — 4,940 registered names
  • PREMIER — 3,816 registered names
  • APEX — 2,097 registered names
  • SUMMIT — 1,967 registered names
  • PIONEER — 787 registered names

None of these is unusable, and none is banned. What the numbers mean is that the word is doing nothing to distinguish you. If your name is Elite Contracting and there are already seven thousand names containing Elite, the whole burden of distinguishability falls on Contracting, which is not a promising place to put it.

Restricted words, which are a different problem

These are refused unless a regulator has signed off first, and the specific list varies by state:

  • Bank, banc, banking, trust, credit union. Consent from the state banking regulator.
  • Insurance, assurance, underwriter. Consent from the insurance regulator.
  • University, college, academy. Consent from the state education authority in many states.
  • Engineer, architect, attorney, doctor and other licensed professions. Usually restricted to entities whose owners hold the licence.
  • Federal, State, Municipal, Commission, Agency. Commonly barred outright for implying government status.

Changes that do not make a name available

  • Adding or changing the designator. LLC, L.L.C., Inc, Corp and Company are ignored when states compare names.
  • Punctuation. Commas, ampersands, apostrophes and hyphens are usually disregarded.
  • Singular and plural. Treated as the same in most states.
  • The word The. Also usually ignored, which catches people out — a register may hold the name with a leading The when you searched without it, or the reverse.
  • Numerals against words. 5 and Five are frequently treated as identical.

What actually works

Distinctiveness comes from the part of the name nobody else would have chosen. Invented words, unexpected pairings and specific references survive both the state test and, later, a trademark examination. Descriptive words do neither well: they are crowded on the register and weak as marks.

How crowded each register already is

Crowding is not uniform. A name filed against 300,000 new applications a year faces a different test from one filed in a state registering a tenth of that.

New business applications by jurisdiction, Census Business Formation Statistics via FRED
Jurisdiction New applications, 12 months Per business day Year on year
Florida 676,282 2,684 7.0%
California 569,091 2,258 5.7%
Texas 565,835 2,245 14.9%
New York 308,783 1,225 5.4%
Georgia 264,226 1,049 9.6%
Illinois 193,043 766 11.1%
North Carolina 192,224 763 18.9%
Ohio 175,451 696 20.8%
New Jersey 166,746 662 7.4%
Pennsylvania 166,079 659 13.5%
Michigan 158,748 630 16.8%
Colorado 152,958 607 13.8%
Virginia 145,707 578 15.7%
Arizona 142,815 567 15.1%
Washington 118,087 469 -16.4%
Tennessee 109,603 435 20.4%
Missouri 109,216 433 26.4%
Maryland 106,498 423 11.6%
South Carolina 98,221 390 13.3%
Indiana 93,390 371 3.8%
Wyoming 82,405 327 20.5%
Massachusetts 81,918 325 7.4%
Utah 78,813 313 16.8%
Louisiana 78,123 310 16.6%
Wisconsin 75,929 301 22.7%
Minnesota 74,618 296 9.1%
Alabama 74,049 294 21.1%
Kentucky 70,804 281 31.9%
Nevada 66,791 265 5.1%
Oklahoma 65,447 260 19.6%
Oregon 62,277 247 -4.8%
Delaware 60,232 239 -0.2%
Mississippi 55,674 221 19.6%
Connecticut 51,974 206 9.3%
New Mexico 42,983 171 20.0%
Arkansas 41,977 167 14.5%
Kansas 39,831 158 21.6%
Iowa 36,236 144 10.3%
Idaho 34,681 138 7.7%
Montana 30,965 123 10.8%
Nebraska 23,625 94 12.9%
Hawaii 19,017 75 1.9%
New Hampshire 18,157 72 13.2%
West Virginia 17,552 70 16.3%
District of Columbia 15,219 60 5.7%
Maine 14,359 57 -1.6%
South Dakota 12,672 50 8.2%
Rhode Island 12,082 48 6.8%
Alaska 10,836 43 10.6%
North Dakota 9,425 37 11.7%
Vermont 7,877 31 6.0%

You can check a name against all 50 states and the District of Columbia from the search on our home page. Every result links back to the state office that holds the record.

Sources reviewed

The sources below were retrieved and confirmed in August 2026. Filing requirements and fees change with legislative sessions and agency rulemaking; check the state’s own page before acting on anything here. This page is general information, not legal or tax advice.

  • EntityFinder’s own copies of the state business registers, refreshed nightly from each state’s published open data.
  • United States Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics, retrieved via FRED.

Related

The same question, and the registers it applies to:

Check a business name against all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Free, no account, and the official register is always linked.

Check a Business Name
Data sources: official state Secretary of State registers, U.S. Census Bureau via FRED, USPTO trademark records, and state bulk data where published.  Independent reference. Not a government agency.